{"id":9803,"date":"2025-07-31T12:58:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T10:58:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-01T22:39:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T20:39:23","slug":"informe-de-lambaixador-espanyol-a-paris-jose-nicolas-de-azara-y-perera-i-marques-de-nibbiano-on-es-dona-testimoni-del-cop-destat-del-18-de-brumari-9-de-novembre-executat-per-napoleo-bonaparte","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/informe-de-lambaixador-espanyol-a-paris-jose-nicolas-de-azara-y-perera-i-marques-de-nibbiano-on-es-dona-testimoni-del-cop-destat-del-18-de-brumari-9-de-novembre-executat-per-napoleo-bonaparte\/","title":{"rendered":"Report of the Spanish ambassador in Paris Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara y Perera, 1st Marquis of Nibbiano, where he testifies to the coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat of 18 Brumaire (9 November), executed by Napoleon Bonaparte (26.11.1799)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On November 26, 1799, Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara, Spanish ambassador in Paris, wrote a detailed report on the events that took place on Brumaire 18 (November 9), when Napoleon Bonaparte executed a coup that put an end to the Directory and opened the way to the Consulate. This diplomatic document is a direct testimony of the immediate impact that the rise of Napoleon had on European chancelleries. From his privileged position, Azara observes and interprets a key moment in European history, which will mark the step towards a new political and military stage. His report reflects the interconnectedness of European monarchies and governments, and how the events in Paris resonated strongly across the continent. This document tells us about a Europe in turmoil, where Catalonia and Spain were not mere spectators, but actors involved in a diplomatic and political network that defined the future of the continent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14703,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"eix":[3],"class_list":["post-9803","document","type-document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","eix-sistema-institucional-i-governanca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Report of the Spanish ambassador in Paris Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara y Perera, 1st Marquis of Nibbiano, where he testifies to the coup d&#039;\u00e9tat of 18 Brumaire (9 November), executed by Napoleon Bonaparte (26.11.1799) - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d&#039;Arxius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/informe-de-lambaixador-espanyol-a-paris-jose-nicolas-de-azara-y-perera-i-marques-de-nibbiano-on-es-dona-testimoni-del-cop-destat-del-18-de-brumari-9-de-novembre-executat-per-napoleo-bonaparte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Report of the Spanish ambassador in Paris Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara y Perera, 1st Marquis of Nibbiano, where he testifies to the coup d&#039;\u00e9tat of 18 Brumaire (9 November), executed by Napoleon Bonaparte (26.11.1799) - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d&#039;Arxius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On November 26, 1799, Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara, Spanish ambassador in Paris, wrote a detailed report on the events that took place on Brumaire 18 (November 9), when Napoleon Bonaparte executed a coup that put an end to the Directory and opened the way to the Consulate. This diplomatic document is a direct testimony of [...]Read More... from Report of the Spanish ambassador in Paris Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara y Perera, 1st Marquis of Nibbiano, where he testifies to the coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat of 18 Brumaire (9 November), executed by Napoleon Bonaparte (26.11.1799)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/informe-de-lambaixador-espanyol-a-paris-jose-nicolas-de-azara-y-perera-i-marques-de-nibbiano-on-es-dona-testimoni-del-cop-destat-del-18-de-brumari-9-de-novembre-executat-per-napoleo-bonaparte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalunya Pa\u00eds d&#039;Arxius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/patrimoni.gencat.cat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-01T20:39:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0906-ANC1-25-T-87_001-thumbnail.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1782\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@patrimonigencat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/informe-de-lambaixador-espanyol-a-paris-jose-nicolas-de-azara-y-perera-i-marques-de-nibbiano-on-es-dona-testimoni-del-cop-destat-del-18-de-brumari-9-de-novembre-executat-per-napoleo-bonaparte\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/informe-de-lambaixador-espanyol-a-paris-jose-nicolas-de-azara-y-perera-i-marques-de-nibbiano-on-es-dona-testimoni-del-cop-destat-del-18-de-brumari-9-de-novembre-executat-per-napoleo-bonaparte\\\/\",\"name\":\"Report of the Spanish ambassador in Paris Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s de Azara y Perera, 1st Marquis of Nibbiano, where he testifies to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 18 Brumaire (9 November), executed by Napoleon Bonaparte (26.11.1799) - 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