{"id":12764,"date":"2025-06-01T01:40:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T23:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/recurs-digital\/recurs\/document\/testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T22:16:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T20:16:50","slug":"testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218\/","title":{"rendered":"Testament of Pere Clergue from 1218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is the document with the most European and international significance in the context of the pilgrimage to Sant Jaume (Santiago de Compostela). Thus, on January 21, 1218, Pere Clergue, rector of the parish of Sant Mart\u00ed de Bescaran &#8211; a temple located a few kilometers from the border with Andorra &#8211; wrote a will with the aim of guaranteeing the salvation of his soul.  To carry this out, he made a series of pious donations in France, specifically to the cathedral Notre-Dame du Puy-en-Velay (Auvergne) and the sanctuary Notre-Dame de Rocamadour (Dordogne) as well as, in Spain, to the cathedral of the Savior in Santo Domingo de la Calzada, the Holy Iglesia Bas\u00edlica Catedral Metropolitana de San Salvador de Oviedo and the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. <\/p>\n<p>In this way, the bequests profile some of the main spiritual reference points of the Camino de Santiago de Compostela which, through main and secondary routes, extended from the depths of the European continent. In this case, the document identifies one of the main itineraries that started in France, that of the via Podiensis, which had its starting point in Le-Pui-en-Velay \u2013 a regrouping center, in turn, for pilgrims coming from Germany and Italy via the via Gebennensis. The Via Podiensis passed through Rocamadour &#8211; one of the most prominent landmarks &#8211; crossed the Pyrenees via Roncesvalles and led to the so-called Camino Franc\u00e9s in Puente la Reina (Navarre), the main route of the Camino a la Pen\u00ednsula that crossed, among others, the town of Santo Domingo de la Calzada. Finally, the text mentions another location, the cathedral of Sant Salvador in Oviedo, which was reached from the Camino Franc\u00e9s through the interconnection of the route of San Salvador with the so-called, nowadays, Camino Primitivo and crosses the inland orography of Galicia ending at one of the three most important pilgrimage centers of medieval Christianity together with Rome and Jerusalem: Santiago de Compostela.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13949,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"eix":[3],"class_list":["post-12764","document","type-document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","eix-sistema-institucional-i-governanca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Testament of Pere Clergue from 1218 - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d&#039;Arxius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Testament of Pere Clergue from 1218 - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d&#039;Arxius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is the document with the most European and international significance in the context of the pilgrimage to Sant Jaume (Santiago de Compostela). Thus, on January 21, 1218, Pere Clergue, rector of the parish of Sant Mart\u00ed de Bescaran &#8211; a temple located a few kilometers from the border with Andorra &#8211; wrote a will [...]Read More... from Testament of Pere Clergue from 1218\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalunya Pa\u00eds d&#039;Arxius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/patrimoni.gencat.cat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-01T20:16:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/CAT-ACAU-1010-000006_001-thumbnail.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@patrimonigencat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/testament-de-pere-clergue-de-1218\\\/\",\"name\":\"Testament of Pere Clergue from 1218 - 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