{"id":11543,"date":"2025-06-01T01:39:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T23:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/recurs-digital\/recurs\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T22:14:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T20:14:07","slug":"llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Book of the Customs of Tortosa"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Book of the Customs of Tortosa, compiled in 1272, is much more than a local legal code: it is the first legal text written in Catalan and one of the pillars of Catalan civil and maritime law. This normative corpus regulated daily life, social relations and commercial activities of a key city on the Mediterranean axis. In addition, it contains the embryo of maritime usages and customs that, over time, would be codified in the Consulate of the Sea, one of the great Catalan contributions to international maritime law. The Book of Customs reflects the institutional maturity of Tortosa and its integration into a Europe of cities with their own right, local government and commercial projection. It is a living testimony of how law, language and commerce came together to build an open, structured and connected society with the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13871,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"eix":[26],"class_list":["post-11543","document","type-document","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","eix-els-motors-economics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBook of the Customs of Tortosa - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Book of the Customs of Tortosa - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Book of the Customs of Tortosa, compiled in 1272, is much more than a local legal code: it is the first legal text written in Catalan and one of the pillars of Catalan civil and maritime law. This normative corpus regulated daily life, social relations and commercial activities of a key city on the [...]Read More... from Book of the Customs of Tortosa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/patrimoni.gencat.cat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-01T20:14:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1729\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2551\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@patrimonigencat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/\",\"name\":\"Book of the Customs of Tortosa - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-31T23:39:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-01T20:14:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg\",\"width\":1729,\"height\":2551},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius\\\/digital-resource\\\/resource\\\/document\\\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Book of the Customs of Tortosa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Book of the Customs of Tortosa - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Book of the Customs of Tortosa - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius","og_description":"The Book of the Customs of Tortosa, compiled in 1272, is much more than a local legal code: it is the first legal text written in Catalan and one of the pillars of Catalan civil and maritime law. This normative corpus regulated daily life, social relations and commercial activities of a key city on the [...]Read More... from Book of the Customs of Tortosa","og_url":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/","og_site_name":"Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/patrimoni.gencat.cat","article_modified_time":"2025-10-01T20:14:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1729,"height":2551,"url":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@patrimonigencat","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/","url":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/","name":"Book of the Customs of Tortosa - Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-31T23:39:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-01T20:14:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/CAT-ACTE-11-1758_001-thumbnail.jpg","width":1729,"height":2551},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/catalunyapaisdarxius\/digital-resource\/resource\/document\/llibre-de-les-costums-de-tortosa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Book of the Customs of Tortosa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/","name":"Catalunya Pa\u00eds d'Arxius","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/11543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"eix","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalunyapaisdarxius.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/eix?post=11543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}